The Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, says the state government will designate one of its general hospitals as a centre for ophthalmic specialty to improve care for patients with eye conditions.
Abayomi said this during the fourth Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Africa Retina Society recently.
The event was themed, “Upscaling Retinal Services in a Resource-Constrained Economy.”
The Commissioner for Health, Mr. Abayomi said the centre would provide world-class diagnostic, medical, surgical, and ophthalmic services in Lagos and Nigeria.
He stressed that the state would prioritise eye health, noting that the state was working on developing the screening capacity of all its primary healthcare facilities to detect eye diseases early.
“The conditions that affect the eyes very much reflect the conditions of the community in which you live. HIV, for example, was a major problem in South Africa, and I certainly experienced the impact of HIV on our day-to-day medicine and practice.
“Here in Nigeria, we have other things. We have hypertension, diabetes, sickle cell, and lots of trauma. These are the kinds of things that we see in our clinics here in Lagos and in Nigeria.
“We need to be able to understand how these prevailing conditions affect us,” he said.
The commissioner further said that efforts are ongoing to promote eye screening, especially in schools, starting with the training of teachers to detect students exhibiting challenges with their vision.
He added that the state would leverage social health insurance to screen, detect, and treat eye diseases as patients present at health facilities.
The commissioner further said the state would strengthen public awareness and understanding of eye health, especially glaucoma and visual acuity.
Abayomi disclosed that the state through its Ministry of Health had forged a partnership with the Chagoury Group to develop a specialist eye hospital in Lagos to boost access to eye services.
He acknowledged that ophthalmology was equipment-intensive, stressing that the government would pay attention to that and human resources to enable practitioners to make appropriate diagnosis, and treatment to reverse medical tourism.
Earlier, Prof. Linda Visser, Head, Division of Ophthalmology Stellenbosch University, South Africa, called on policymakers to formulate policies that would integrate eye screening into diabetes care from the primary healthcare level, noting that cases of diabetic retinopathy were on the increase among Africans.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic progressive disease of the retinal capillaries (small blood vessels) associated with prolonged raised blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Visser cited data from the International Diabetes Foundation that showed that 537 million adults aged 20 to 79 years are living with diabetes globally, a number that was predicted to reach 1.3 billion in 50 years.
“The high prevalence of type 2 diabetes continues to rise worldwide and is particularly rapid in low- and middle-income countries.
“Most of these countries have limited availability and affordability of healthcare services for screening and treating diabetes-related complications, such as retinopathy, to prevent vision loss,”
According to her, all persons with diabetes are at risk of developing DR, however, those with poor blood glucose and blood pressure management and hyperlipidemia are most at risk.
Visser, Past President of the Vitreoretinal Society of South Africa, emphasised that early detection would lead to timely treatment of DR, which could prevent 95 per cent of vision impairment and blindness.
Also, Dr Asiwome Seneadza, Chairman, of the Africa Retina Society, said that the theme was timely and critical as efforts are made to navigate the complexities and challenges in delivering advanced retinal care across the continent.
Seneadza said, “That’s why we are advocating for improved diabetes care and regular retinal screening made available and accessible for every individual living with diabetes,” he said.
Similarly, Prof. Bassey Fiebai, Chairman, Vitreo Retinal Society of Nigeria, said the meeting was critical to proffering solutions to the challenge of offering standard retina care, improving outcomes and reducing visual loss from retina-related disorders among low to medium-income countries.
Fiebai said that the government plays a critical role in providing funding, training of personnel, and provision of equipment to improve screening, detection and treatment of retinopathy disease.
The professor noted that retina specialists are few in Nigeria, placing the figure at about 100, stressing that it was inadequate to cater to the teeming population who require eye care.
“Right now in the country, we have just a little over 100 retina specialists. And we know that the population of Nigeria is about 230 million.
“So we’re looking at a situation in which one retina specialist is supposed to cater for 2.3 million people. How does anyone cope?” she queried.
The Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Africa Retina Society which began on June 26 to June 28, had participants from various African countries brainstorm on enhancing retinal care.
